How to Effectively Use Natural Cleaning and Disinfecting Solutions During the Coronavirus Outbreak
Note: This guide is intended solely for household use. Ensure your family members are non-vulnerable—not elderly, immunocompromised, or having preexisting health issues—before implementing these methods. Always follow your healthcare provider’s advice if in doubt.
In light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, many are seeking safe, effective, and environmentally friendly cleaning alternatives. While health authorities like the CDC, WHO, and Health Canada primarily recommend alcohol- and bleach-based disinfectants—often difficult to find amidst shortages—natural solutions can play a pivotal role in maintaining a safe home environment. These options are not only safer for your health but also eco-friendly, and many are made with ingredients you already have on hand.
Understanding What Works and What Doesn’t Against Coronavirus
Before diving into natural remedies, it’s crucial to understand which common household items are ineffective against the virus. For instance:
- Vinegar: While excellent for many cleaning tasks, it does not eliminate coronavirus.
- Essential oils: Although popular for their scent and antimicrobial properties, they have not been proven to inactivate COVID-19.
- Witch hazel and Vodka: These contain alcohol but often at concentrations too low (less than 60%) to be effective disinfectants.
Therefore, relying solely on these for disinfection during the pandemic isn’t advisable. Instead, focus on proven natural disinfectants that align with public health guidelines.
The Importance of Proper Cleaning Before Disinfection
Effective disinfection begins with thorough cleaning. The CDC emphasizes that visibly dirty surfaces should be cleaned with soap and water before applying any disinfectant. This process removes organic matter, dirt, and germs, making disinfection more effective.
Cleaning vs. Disinfecting: Cleaning physically removes germs, dirt, and impurities, while disinfecting kills germs remaining after cleaning. Combining both steps provides the highest level of protection against virus transmission.
Soap and Water: Your First Defense
Nothing beats plain soap and water. This simple yet powerful method effectively destroys the lipid envelope of coronaviruses, rendering them inactive. Whether washing hands, cleaning countertops, or wiping down high-touch surfaces, friction and proper scrubbing are essential.
Why Soap Works So Well Against Coronavirus
Coronavirus particles are essentially a spherical protein shell encased in a fatty membrane. Soap molecules are amphiphilic—meaning they have both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and lipophilic (fat-attracting) properties. When you wash with soap, these molecules embed themselves into the virus’s fatty envelope, causing it to rupture and spill out, thus neutralizing the virus effectively.
For visual clarity, refer to this illustration from The New York Times demonstrating how soap dismantles the virus’s structure.
Creating Natural Cleaning Solutions
Homemade Hand Soap
One of the easiest DIY projects is a foaming hand soap made with castile soap and distilled water. It’s gentle, effective, and free from harsh chemicals. Simply combine the ingredients in a foaming soap dispenser and shake gently. Use it regularly for hand hygiene, especially when soap and water aren’t immediately available.
All-Purpose Natural Cleaner
This versatile cleaner is excellent for various surfaces, including countertops, sinks, and appliances. Made with castile soap and distilled water, it’s safe, effective, and environmentally friendly. It can also be used to wipe down grocery packages—spray the surface and wipe with a clean cloth to reduce potential contamination.
Homemade Cleaning Wipes
These are handy for quick clean-ups around the house. Based on the all-purpose cleaner, they are not disinfectants but still useful for removing dirt and germs. Store them in an opaque container to prevent degradation of the solution.
DIY Hand Sanitizer
When soap and water aren’t accessible, an alcohol-based hand sanitizer is a reliable alternative. Make sure your sanitizer contains at least 60% alcohol—the minimum concentration recommended by WHO. Combine isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol with aloe vera gel to produce a soothing, effective sanitizer. Follow a trusted recipe precisely to ensure proper alcohol content and safety.
Natural Disinfectants That Meet Health Guidelines
Both the CDC and Health Canada recognize hydrogen peroxide and certain other natural agents as effective disinfectants. These are considered safe, environmentally friendly options that can be used on various surfaces.
Hydrogen Peroxide Spray Disinfectant
Hydrogen peroxide can be stored in a spray bottle with an opaque cap to prevent breakdown from light exposure. Simply spray onto surfaces and allow to air dry. It’s effective against a broad spectrum of viruses and bacteria, including coronaviruses.
Homemade Disinfecting Wipes with Hydrogen Peroxide
Similar to commercial disinfecting wipes, you can soak cloths in hydrogen peroxide solution and store in a dark container. Use as needed to wipe down frequently touched surfaces, ensuring contact time for maximum efficacy.
Final Thoughts on Safe Cleaning Practices During the Pandemic
Implementing proper cleaning and disinfection routines is straightforward and effective when done correctly. Remember:
- Always clean surfaces with soap and water first to remove dirt and organic matter.
- Follow up with a proven disinfectant—preferably natural options like hydrogen peroxide or a homemade solution with at least 60% alcohol.
- Use personal protective equipment like gloves if desired, and ventilate the area during and after cleaning.
Keep in mind that these methods are intended for use within your home and for non-vulnerable family members. For vulnerable populations, adhere strictly to your healthcare provider’s guidance.
If you have any questions or want to share your own tips, please leave a comment below. Stay safe, stay healthy, and remember that proper hygiene is our best defense against COVID-19.