Vacuuming a Pool – Step by Step
Learning how to vacuum a pool is an essential skill for any pool owner, whether you’ve just built a pool or purchased a home with an existing one. This guide focuses on manual vacuuming using a vacuum head, pole, and hose, as opposed to automated or robotic pool cleaners. The process described here applies to both inground and above-ground pools.
1. Brush the Pool Sides
Start by brushing the walls of the pool to dislodge any dirt or debris clinging to the sides. This will help ensure that any contaminants will settle at the bottom, making them easier to vacuum later on.
2. Use a Pool Net
Next, utilize a pool net to carefully remove larger debris such as leaves, stones, and other items that could clog the filter. It’s wise to leave smaller particles for the vacuum to handle. Avoid stirring up sediment too much, as this can cause it to float back into the water.
TIP: After brushing and netting, allow the pool to sit for about an hour. This waiting period allows finer particles to settle to the bottom, improving the vacuum’s effectiveness when you start.
3. Attach the Pool Vac to the Vacuum Pole
Securely attach the vacuum head to the telescopic pool pole. Ensure it is firmly connected to avoid any mishaps while vacuuming.
4. Connect the Hose to the Vacuum
Attach one end of the vacuum hose to the fitting on top of the vacuum head. Then, lower the vacuum into the pool close to the skimmer until it reaches the bottom.
5. Remove Air from the Hose
To eliminate air from the vacuum hose, push the hose straight into the water until all air is expelled. This step is crucial for ensuring proper suction during vacuuming.
6. Connect the Hose to the Skimmer Inlet
You can connect the vacuum hose in one of three ways:
- Directly into the inlet at the bottom of the skimmer (after removing the skimmer basket).
- Using a skimmer vacuum plate.
- If available, connect it to a dedicated vacuuming inlet located on the side of the pool.
7. Move Multiport Valve to Filter
If the multiport valve isn’t already set to the filter position, push down on the handle and switch it to that setting.
8. Switch the Pump On
Turn the pool pump back on at the electrical panel. Before you begin vacuuming, make sure that any trapped air is expelled and that water is flowing smoothly.
TIP 1: You may need to adjust the suction by closing valves to other skimmers or drains. Remember to return them to their original settings once you’re done.
TIP 2: If you have multiple skimmers and cannot switch them off, you can use a tennis ball to block the flow in the skimmer you aren’t using, thus improving suction in the one you are using.
9. Start to Vacuum
Begin vacuuming by gently maneuvering the vacuum head along the bottom of the pool. It’s important to work slowly to avoid kicking up dirt that can re-enter the water column. A systematic approach works best; start at one corner, moving along the side towards the other end, and then back again.
10. Turn Off the Pump and Disconnect the Hose
Once you’ve finished vacuuming, turn off the pump. Remove the hose from the skimmer or suction port, and carefully lift the vacuum head out of the pool.
11. Backwash the Filter
If you noticed a significant amount of debris during vacuuming, backwashing the filter is advisable. Set the multiport valve to backwash and turn on the pump for several minutes. You should see dirt and debris being expelled from the filter. Once the water runs clear, turn off the pump, rinse the multiport valve, and return it to the filter setting.
12. Empty the Pump Strainer Basket
Check the strainer basket’s clear cover. If you see leaves or debris, remove the cover, take out the basket, and empty it before reinserting it and securing the cover back in place.
13. Switch the Pump Back On – You Are Finished
Your pool should now be sparkling clean and ready for enjoyment. Have a great time swimming and relaxing!
What Setting Should My Pool Pump Be On to Vacuum?
A common question among pool owners is what setting to use when vacuuming a pool with a sand filter. The multiport valve should be set to one of the following two options:
Filter
The filter setting is typically used for regular vacuuming when the pool isn’t overly dirty. Water is drawn through the vacuum head, filtered to remove dirt and debris, and then returned to the pool.
Waste
Use the waste setting when there is excessive debris that could clog the filter, such as after a heavy storm or an algae bloom. When vacuuming on this setting, the dirty water bypasses the filter and is expelled out of the pool’s waste outlet.
The Tools You Will Need to Vacuum the Pool
You don’t need an extensive toolkit to vacuum a pool manually. The essential items are:
- Vacuum head
- Telescopic vacuum pole
- Pool vacuum hose
Best Alternative to Manually Vacuuming
If the manual process seems daunting, consider investing in a robotic pool cleaner. After using one myself, I wish I had made the switch sooner. I spent countless hours manually vacuuming my pool, which could have been spent enjoying leisure activities. Now, I simply drop my robotic cleaner into the pool, turn it on, and let it do the work for me. One of the most popular options is the Dolphin Nautilus CC Plus, available on Amazon, which effectively cleans the pool’s floor, walls, and waterline.
Low Suction When Vacuuming Pool
If you notice a loss of suction after vacuuming for a while, it may indicate that the filter has become clogged with debris. This can increase back pressure and reduce suction. In such a case, backwash the filter to clear it and restore suction power.
Can I Vacuum Sand in the Bottom of My Pool?
Yes, you can vacuum sand from the bottom of your pool just like any other debris. However, it’s essential to identify the source of the sand. If you’re in a sandy area or just returned from the beach, that may explain it. If you can’t determine the source, it could indicate a problem with your sand filter, such as a damaged standpipe or laterals, which would need to be replaced.
Do You Leave the Skimmer Basket In When You Vacuum a Pool?
This depends on how you intend to connect the vacuum hose. If you’re connecting to the hole at the bottom of the skimmer, you’ll need to remove the skimmer basket to gain access. However, if you’re using a vacuum plate (which connects above the skimmer basket), you can leave the basket in place. This helps trap larger debris in the skimmer basket instead of the pump strainer.
Why Does My Pool Get Cloudy When I Vacuum It?
Cloudiness when vacuuming can typically be attributed to two main factors:
- You may be vacuuming too quickly, which disturbs dirt and sends it into suspension in the water. Slow down your movements; aim for about one second per foot of travel.
- Insufficient suction can prevent the vacuum from picking up all the dirt. To increase suction, consider:
- Closing off all other valves to the pump except for the one you’re using.
- If you have multiple skimmers but only one valve, block the unused skimmer with a tennis ball to enhance suction.
- Backwashing the filter if it’s clogged, which can improve water flow.
Do I Need to Backwash My Sand Filter After Vacuuming the Pool?
Yes, it is advisable to backwash your sand filter after vacuuming, especially if a significant amount of debris was collected. Backwashing reverses the flow of water, flushing out trapped dirt and contaminants, thereby maintaining filtration efficiency.
Should I Vacuum on the “Filter” or “Waste” Setting on My Sand Filter?
Filter Setting: This setting is appropriate when there is minimal debris, allowing water to flow through the filter and return clean water to the pool.
Waste Setting: Use this setting for vacuuming when there is a large amount of debris, as it bypasses the filter and expels dirty water directly out, preventing clogs.
How Often Should I Vacuum My Pool?
It’s recommended to vacuum your pool at least once a week for optimal cleanliness. However, increase the frequency after heavy usage, storms, or when visible debris accumulates.
Can I Use an Automatic Pool Cleaner with a Sand Filter?
Yes, various types of automatic pool cleaners—including suction-side, pressure-side, and robotic cleaners—can be used with sand filters. Suction-side cleaners connect similarly to manual vacuums, while pressure-side and robotic cleaners operate independently but still benefit from the filtration provided by the sand filter.
How Does Vacuuming Affect My Pool’s Chemical Balance?
Vacuuming can slightly alter your pool’s chemical balance by removing both water and contaminants. After vacuuming:
Test the Water: Check pH, chlorine levels, and alkalinity.
Adjust Chemicals as Needed: Balance the water chemistry to ensure safe and comfortable swimming conditions.
How Do I Troubleshoot Loss of Suction When Vacuuming?
Check for Air Leaks: Ensure all hose connections are tight and inspect the hose for cracks.
Inspect the Skimmer Basket and Pump Basket: Remove any debris that may be obstructing water flow.
Examine the Filter: A clogged filter can reduce suction; backwash if necessary.
Look at the Impeller: Check for debris stuck in the pump impeller that could be limiting water flow.
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