The Dangers of Rubbing Alcohol: Risks, Symptoms, and Treatment

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Do you recall those days when certain solvent bottles around your home bore the ominous label ‘POISON’? These were typically containers for products like Rat Poison, Household Acids, and Rubbing Alcohol. Today, the trend of displaying such blunt ‘POISON’ warnings seems to have faded, but the danger of these substances remains very real. Particularly when it comes to Rubbing Alcohol, the name may evoke curiosity, but it is unequivocally not meant for ingestion. Whether it’s Isopropyl or Ethanol, if you or someone else has consumed Rubbing Alcohol, it’s crucial to seek immediate help by calling 911, reaching out to Poison Control, contacting a Rehabilitation Center, or going to the nearest medical facility without delay. If you are safe and out of immediate danger, you can find more information in our comprehensive guide below. It covers everything from the toxicity of Rubbing Alcohol to appropriate responses in case of ingestion. Take a look:

Can You Get Drunk Off Rubbing Alcohol?

Yes, it is possible to experience intoxication from Rubbing Alcohol, but it is essential to understand that this comes with severe risks that could lead to poisoning and potentially fatal consequences.

What Happens If You Drink Rubbing Alcohol?

Rubbing Alcohol is essentially denatured alcohol, meaning it is not just ethanol but also a chemical solvent. It is a common household item, but it is never intended for consumption. Consuming any form of alcohol can be dangerous, but even a small amount of Rubbing Alcohol poses significant health risks.

Risks and Dangers of Drinking Rubbing Alcohol

Rubbing Alcohol is a highly concentrated form of alcohol, often containing 70% or more alcohol content. Just 8 ounces can be lethal, and research indicates that even a small amount of 10 to 20 ounces can lead to noticeable side effects within 20 to 30 minutes, or even sooner if a larger quantity is ingested.

Consequences of Drinking Rubbing Alcohol

Rubbing Alcohol is both a useful and dangerous household solvent. Reactions to consumption vary by individual, but even minor ingestion can lead to poisoning. While a very small amount may not be immediately life-threatening, it can still introduce toxicity into the body. According to the National Capital Poison Center, a person who ingests Rubbing Alcohol may exhibit signs of intoxication. However, this behavior is merely one facet of the broader health implications. Here’s a list of potential risks and symptoms associated with consuming Rubbing Alcohol:

Signs of Rubbing Alcohol Consumption:

  • Vomiting or Blood in Vomit
  • Loss of Coordination
  • Stumbling
  • Slurred Speech
  • Severe Sedation
  • Unconsciousness

Common Side Effects (may appear within 10 to 30 minutes):

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Dizziness
  • Rapid Heart Rate
  • Loss of Consciousness
  • Constricted Pupils
  • Slowed Breathing
  • Decreased Coordination
  • Unresponsive Reflexes
  • Headaches
  • Throat Pain
  • Internal Burns
  • Redness of Skin
  • Low Blood Sugar
  • Low Blood Pressure
  • Low Body Temperature
  • Coma
  • Severe Abdominal Pain

Severe Dangers of Consuming Rubbing Alcohol:

  • Oxygen Deprivation
  • Organ Failure
  • Brain Damage
  • Heart Attack
  • Internal Bleeding in the Stomach and Intestines
  • Death (depending on the amount ingested)

Treatment for Isopropyl Alcohol Poisoning

If someone consumes Isopropyl Alcohol, whether accidentally or intentionally, home remedies are not an option. Emergency medical attention is crucial. If you are with someone who has consumed Rubbing Alcohol, either call 911 or the nearest Poison Control Center. If those services are unavailable, ensure that the affected individual gets to a hospital promptly. Delays, even as short as half an hour, can be life-threatening.

Medical personnel may ask for the following information: Age, Height, Weight, Medical History, Alcohol and Drug History, the quantity of Isopropyl consumed, time of ingestion, and any symptoms.

Hospitalization and professional medical evaluation are critical for anyone suffering from Isopropyl Alcohol Poisoning. After admission, doctors will prioritize eliminating the Isopropyl from the body to halt the spread of poison. Some medical interventions may include:

  • Blood and Urine Tests
  • Kidney Dialysis
  • Intubation
  • Nasogastric Intubation
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Intravenous (IV) Fluids
  • Chest X-rays

Patients may require respiratory support or dialysis, and recovery can take anywhere from a week to several months.

Caution: Never induce vomiting unless instructed by a healthcare professional, as this can exacerbate the situation by causing the poison to enter the lungs and other organs.

Is Diluted Rubbing Alcohol Safe to Drink?

No, under no circumstances is Rubbing Alcohol safe to consume. Diluting it or mixing it with other alcoholic beverages does not make it safe. Once ingested, approximately 80% of Rubbing Alcohol enters the bloodstream within 30 minutes, initiating rapid poisoning. It metabolizes quickly and impacts the central nervous system immediately. Because of its chemical properties, even diluted Rubbing Alcohol remains toxic.

How to Avoid Confusion with Rubbing Alcohol

Rubbing Alcohol often resembles water when poured into a clear glass or bottle, leading to accidental ingestion. Fortunately, its strong chemical odor can alert someone to its danger before they take a sip. However, if a bottle is expired or has been left open, it may lose its scent, increasing the risk of confusion.

Safety Tips to Prevent Accidental Ingestion of Rubbing Alcohol:

  • The best preventive measure is to avoid purchasing Rubbing Alcohol altogether. There are many other alternatives available.
  • If you must keep Rubbing Alcohol at home, store it out of reach of children, and even older kids should not have access to it.
  • Always keep Rubbing Alcohol in its original packaging to prevent accidental drinking.
  • Do not remove warning labels or stickers from Rubbing Alcohol bottles.
  • If possible, affix an additional label indicating that the contents are poisonous.
  • Store Rubbing Alcohol in a well-ventilated area.
  • For individuals with a history of alcohol addiction, consider seeking professional help or rehabilitation.

Conclusion

The key takeaway is to avoid Rubbing Alcohol for any form of consumption at all costs. While it may have intoxicating effects, it is crucial not to confuse Rubbing Alcohol with consumable alcoholic beverages. Even in moments of desperation, do not substitute it for wine, whiskey, or beer. Remember, Rubbing Alcohol is not an alternative form of alcohol; it is a potent poison.

If you suspect someone is consuming Rubbing Alcohol, intervene immediately. If ingestion has already occurred, take them to the nearest hospital without delay. If you cannot reach a hospital, call 911 or your local Poison Control Center for guidance. In the absence of these options, contact local authorities for assistance.


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